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Archive for the ‘Political Theory’ Category

An interview with Elizabeth Anderson. Here’s the overview from Philosophy Talk:
Does the free market provide incentives for behavior that is problematic from a moral perspective? Or does the free market punish morally problematic behavior? Is respecting the free market itself moral, insofar as respecting the free market is also respecting individual freedom of choice?

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Here is the abstract for Kenneth Brummel-Smith ’s plenary session at this Saturday’s conference:
The concept of universal health insurance coverage is vastly popular. The big question is what system should be used to achieve it – private, employer-based coverage, a public-private mixture, or a single payer system. Most of the debate about the choices is [...]

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Here is the abstract for Tristram Engelhardt ’s plenary session at this Saturday’s conference:
All over the world, national health insurance systems are in crisis. Because they face the challenges of the moral hazard (people using all benefits to which they are entitled, even when the use is minimally beneficial), the political hazard (politicians promising benefits [...]

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Here are abstracts of the papers for the conference’s second concurrent sessions. More to follow shortly.

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The single mechanism for individuals to make real change happen has all but been abandoned. It is simply the deliberative meeting where people speak, debate, vote and commit to actually do something.

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…is the topic of the Global Studies Association of North America’s 2009 Conference. 
May 8th through the 10th.
Click here for more details.
Co-Sponsored by the Peace Studies Program at Florida Atlantic University.
Keynote Speakers include: Ginette Apollon (“Human Rights in Haiti”), Farshad Araghi (“The Global Food Crisis: Event or Conjecture?”), Stephen E. Bronner (“America and Darfur: Notes for a [...]

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As a political philosopher, I believe that one of my tasks is to reduce complicated issues to basic principles. Hence this graphic. It represents my conclusions on the opposing ideas of war and peace. While war is sometimes necessary, and peace is often sought after, it seems to me that in [...]

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An interview at Philosophy Bites:
Testimonial injustice occurs when others fail to treat you seriously as a source of knowledge. In this interview Miranda Fricker, author of a recent book on the topic, explains this concept which lies at the intersection between epistemology and political philosophy.
This interview is from 2007, but I just found out about [...]

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A memorial notice can be found here.
Des Forges, born in Schenectady, New York, in 1942, began working on Rwanda as a student and dedicated her life and work to understanding the country, to exposing the serial abuses suffered by its people and helping to bring about change. She was best known for her award-winning account [...]

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In the Platonic dialogue Crito, Crito visits his friend, Socrates, while the aged philosopher patiently awaits his execution in an Athenian jail. Crito came to convince Socrates to avoid his impending death by fleeing Athens. Socrates, though, refuses. He justifies his decision by, primarily, putting forth an argument about political obligation. Socrates’ argument of political [...]

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Here’s an AALS podcast on the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. This podcast has three speakers, Tim Coulter, Angelique Eaglewoman and G.W. Rice. While listening to the podcast, it’s helpful to look at the UN Declaration, as speakers refer to various articles in their discussions.
Tim Coulter discusses how the Declaration got started, why [...]

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At The Situationist. Here’s a snippet:
To be sure, King is most revered in some circles for quotations that are easily construed as dispositionist, such as: “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by [...]

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As many people prepare to eat holiday feasts and go shopping on Black Friday, over at the Utah State philosophy blog, Harrision Kleiner talks about Peter Singer’s argument on moral duties for helping the poor. And while Americans react to seeing Sarah Palin give an interview as a turkey is slaughtered behind her, Kleiner calls [...]

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It’s a flurry of podcasts! Here’s information about the conference these podcasts come from:
“Cognitive Disability: A Challenge to Moral Philosophy” will explore philosophical questions about three specific populations — people with autism, Alzheimer’s disease, and those labeled “mentally retarded.” We will raise ethical and foundational questions regarding both theoretical and practical matters. The areas to [...]

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In a historic year for native voters, one might wonder how the native vote affected the election. Here’s a report:
Despite an unprecedented outreach by president-elect Barack Obama and the Democratic Party, some states with significant Indian populations safely sided with Republican John McCain on election day.
Indian voters have played a difference in close elections, especially [...]

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Brian Leiter (Chicago) reflects on the election.

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God bless the new President of the United States!
Now let us do all we can do to help him uphold his oath to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States!  Let those of us who pray, pray for him, and let all of us ensure that he hears the voice of the American [...]

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And don’t eat too much candy!

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Via Eric Schwitzgebel I learn of what is quite possibly the best study ever, simply because it uses fart spray so awesomely. However, this sort of study is interesting for reasons beyond the creative use of fart spray.
As I’ve previously noted, explicit use of disgust-based arguments are often found in popular moral and legal debates, [...]

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2 Kings 17:17 They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire.

Some claim that abortion is murder.
To restate this, there are some who claim is that there are rooms all over America, where individuals are murdering innocent children with the consent of their mothers. To date, between thirty and forty million innocent children have [...]

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David Runciman (Cambridge) discusses voting, sorites paradoxes and plenty more in this interesting review of Richard Tuck’s book Free Riding.
Here’s an excerpt of the review:
[A]lthough in theory it only requires one vote to take someone over the top, in practice, the closer you get to that threshold the harder it is to find it, as [...]

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As longtime readers know, I’ve been blogging about American Indian political issues here for almost a year now. Yet I have only just begun to scratch the surface. I take it as a given that these issues are relevant to folks working in political philosophy, ethics, and so forth. I also understand these issues aren’t [...]

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That’s the title of this short bit on NPR. In a nutshell, a researcher measured participants’ stress by using perspiration tests and blinking tests while showing them photos of disturbing things (an open wound with maggots) and administering random disturbing sounds (white noise).
According to the NPR report, there seems to have been a correlation between [...]

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From a popular tutorial on contract management, we may learn the following:
“A contract is…a formal written agreement between two individuals or organizations for the procurement of commodities and services. 
Every contract consists of the following five elements:
 

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Society is the complex interaction of many and various groups, institutions, and disciplines (here to be understood as professional fields). While the configuration of the various social groups varies from one particular society to another, all are amalgams of participating, that is, acting, individuals. Actions, however, are the exclusive domain of individuals. An aggregate entity [...]

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